{"id":4174,"date":"2015-04-14T20:40:57","date_gmt":"2015-04-14T20:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tfchen.com\/?p=4174"},"modified":"2015-10-07T15:44:05","modified_gmt":"2015-10-07T19:44:05","slug":"%e5%85%a7%e5%b9%95%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%ef%bc%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e9%a6%96%e5%af%8c%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e7%95%a2%e5%8d%a1%e7%b4%a2%e4%bd%9c%e5%93%81%e5%8e%9f%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%85%a7%e5%b9%95%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%ef%bc%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e9%a6%96%e5%af%8c%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e7%95%a2%e5%8d%a1%e7%b4%a2%e4%bd%9c%e5%93%81%e5%8e%9f%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5167\u5e55\u7684\u6d88\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u5167\u5e55\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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2001\u5e74\u9673\u535a\u58eb\u7372\u9812\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5bec\u5bb9\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u69ae\u4efb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u5de1\u8ff4\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u61c9\u9080\u5728\u6607\u6052\u660c\u514d\u7a05\u5ee3\u5834\u85dd\u6587\u5c55\u6f14\u5ef3\u500b\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u65bc2014\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff092-5pm\u8209\u884c\u300c\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\u8ad6\u58c7\uff1a\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u3001\u4faf\u5e78\u541b\u8207\u60a8\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42, \u6a5f\u6703\u96e3\u5f97\u61c7\u8acb\u5149\u81e8\u300279 \u6b72\u7684\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u843d\u8449\u6b78\u6839\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6210\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u53ca\u7c4c\u5efa\u5176\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6350\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\u7fa9\u8ce3\u3002<\/p>\n

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Jan Krugier\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u62ff\u51fa\u62cd\u8ce3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u9996\u5bcc\u738b\u5065\u6797\u842c\u9054\u96c6\u5718\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u4ee52816\u842c\u7f8e\u51431\u9ede72\u5104\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u8cb7\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6536\u85cf\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\u6b64\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684JanKrugier\u662f1988\u5e74\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u70baAAI\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5b8c\u6703\u4e2dJan\u5411\u9326\u82b3\u81f4\u610f\u4e26\u7559\u5f71\u65e5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u6536\u85cf\u9326\u82b3\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\u5716\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b<\/td>\n

\"\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u592b\u5a66\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6232\u5287\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5408\u5f71\u3002\"<\/p>\n

\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8207\u821e\u8e48\u97f3\u6a02\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5408\u5f71 1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"1012\"1986\u5e74\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u6cd5\u570b\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d\u767e\u5e74\u6176\u6240\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u767e\u5e45\u300d\u8f5f\u52d5\u6b50\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u6176\u5178\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5927\u885b\u2027\u6c83\u5e15\uff08Dvid Wolpal\uff09\u7684\u89aa\u8a2a\u53ca\u6536\u85cf5\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u9019\u6b21\u4f73\u58eb\u5f97\u62cd\u8ce3\u7684\u7562\u5361\u7d221950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u300d\u662f\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u60c5\u4eba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6cd5\u6717\u7d72\u74e6\u2027\u5409\u6d1b(Francoise Gilo)\u6240\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\u5728\u819d\u4e0b\u904a\u73a9\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5beb\u7167\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u6674\u7a7a\u842c\u91cc\u521d\u671f\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5c45\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\uff0c\u6df1\u5177\u7d00\u5ff5\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u8eab\u908a\u5f88\u5c11\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u4fc2\u745e\u58eb\u540d\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u694a\u2027\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\uff08Jan Kruger, 1928-2008\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7d0d\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e0b\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u4f73\u58eb\u5f97\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u6316\u51fa16\u4ef6\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u62cd\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u583462%\u7684\u6210\u4ea4\u984d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u300d\u7684\u62cd\u51fa\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8d70\u5411\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u694a\u2027\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u7684\u7cbe\u91c7\u6536\u85cf\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4f4d\u5177\u5b78\u8005\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u7336\u592a\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u8207\u6211\u7559\u6cd5\u65c5\u7f8e\u535a\u58eb\u756b\u5bb6\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u7de3\u30021987\u5e748\u670820\uff5e23\u65e5\u7531\u300c\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u5354\u6703\uff08AAI\uff09\u300d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u9080\u8acb\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\u70ba\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u7d44\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5\u8a9e\u6f14\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u611b\u4e4b\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u694a\u2027\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\u767c\u8868\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u6703\u5f8c\u5169\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u8a8d\u8b58\u7559\u5f71\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u6536\u85cf\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002(\u898b\u57162) 1988\u5e74\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u7e8c\u4efb\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u958b\u5e55\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u984c\u662f”\u6211\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c\u89c0”\u200b\u3002(\u898b\u57161)1986\u5e74\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d\u767e\u5e74\u6176\u6240\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u767e\u5e45\u300d\u8f5f\u52d5\u6b50\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u6176\u5178\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u83ef\u7d0d\u88fd\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u5c0e\u6f14\u5927\u885b\u2027\u6c83\u5e15\uff08David Wolpal\uff09\u7684\u89aa\u8a2a\u53ca\u6536\u85cf5\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u5728\u5df4\u9ece12\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u8fd140\u5e74\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u85cf\u9673\u6c0f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u5546\u540d\u6d41\u4e5f\u6536\u85cf\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7559\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u66fe\u70ba\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u7684\u56de\u9867\u5c55\u66f8\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u4e26\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300c\u795e\u54c9\uff0c\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u500b\u4eba\u756b\u6d3e\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u7de8\u516537\u500b\u570b\u5bb6300 \u591a\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u548c\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u4e16\u754c\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u66f8: \u201cArts and Ideas\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u8b80\u904e\u6cd5\u570b\u540d\u8457\u300c\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u57281967\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u57281963\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u85dd\u8a55\u53ca\u4ecb\u7d39\u6b50\u7f8e\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u4e26\u57281984-2003\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5”\u85dd\u8853\u4e0b\u9109”\u5de1\u8ff4\u53f0\u706319\u500b\u7e23\u5e02\u5c55\u89bd\u30021980\u5e74\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u300c\u7f8e\u54c9\u53f0\u7063\u300d\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u53f0\u7063\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5c55\u89bd\u662f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u50b3\u8a18\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u5c11\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u5922\u300d\uff0c\u66f8\u5c01\u9762\u5beb\u8457: \u300c\u4eba\u751f\u82e6\u77ed\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u6c38\u6052,\u7528\u85dd\u8853\u7ad9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u85dd\u8853\u66ff\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u5021\u5c0e\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u2026\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\u9673\u535a\u58eb\u7372\u9812\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5bec\u5bb9\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u69ae\u4efb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u5de1\u8ff4\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u61c9\u9080\u5728\u6607\u6052\u660c\u514d\u7a05\u5ee3\u5834\u85dd\u6587\u5c55\u6f14\u5ef3\u500b\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u65bc2014\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff092-5pm\u8209\u884c\u300c\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\u8ad6\u58c7\uff1a\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u3001\u4faf\u5e78\u541b\u8207\u60a8\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42, \u6a5f\u6703\u96e3\u5f97\u61c7\u8acb\u5149\u81e8\u300279 \u6b72\u7684\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u843d\u8449\u6b78\u6839\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6210\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u53ca\u7c4c\u5efa\u5176\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6350\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\u7fa9\u8ce3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57162\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u8207\u5176\u592b\u4eba\u4faf\u5e78\u541b\u65bc1987\u5e74AAI\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u662f\u8a72\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5f8c\u8207\u694a\u2027\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u5408\u62cd\u7559\u5f71\u65bc\u5df4\u9eceHotel \u57162\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u8207\u5176\u592b\u4eba\u4faf\u5e78\u541b\u65bc1987\u5e74AAI\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u662f\u8a72\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5f8c\u8207\u694a\u2027\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u5408\u62cd\u7559\u5f71\u65bc\u5df4\u9eceHotel Inter-Continental\u3002<\/p>\n

Jan Krugier\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u62ff\u51fa\u62cd\u8ce3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u9996\u5bcc\u738b\u5065\u6797\u842c\u9054\u96c6\u5718\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u4ee52816\u842c\u7f8e\u51431\u9ede72\u5104\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u8cb7\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6536\u85cf\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\u6b64\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684JanKrugier\u662f1988\u5e74\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u70baAAI\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5b8c\u6703\u4e2dJan\u5411\u9326\u82b3\u81f4\u610f\u4e26\u7559\u5f71\u65e5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u6536\u85cf\u9326\u82b3\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\u5716\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b<\/td>\n

\"\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u592b\u5a66\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6232\u5287\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5408\u5f71\u3002\"<\/p>\n

\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u7f8e\u8853\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8207\u821e\u8e48\u97f3\u6a02\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5408\u5f71 1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"1012\"1986\u5e74\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u6cd5\u570b\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d\u767e\u5e74\u6176\u6240\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u767e\u5e45\u300d\u8f5f\u52d5\u6b50\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u6176\u5178\u7e3d\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5927\u885b\u2027\u6c83\u5e15\uff08Dvid Wolpal\uff09\u7684\u89aa\u8a2a\u53ca\u6536\u85cf5\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d
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