{"id":3818,"date":"2015-04-11T22:53:29","date_gmt":"2015-04-12T02:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tfchen.com\/?page_id=3818"},"modified":"2018-03-16T05:06:01","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T09:06:01","slug":"the-reporting-post-van-gogh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hant\/the-reporting-post-van-gogh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f8c\u68b5\u8c37"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2015 \u5e74 9 \u6708 28 \u65e5<\/div>
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\u770b\u300c\u68b5\u8c37\u5927\u5c55\u300d\u672d\u8a18<\/a><\/h2><\/div>

\u9673\u9326\u82b3\uff0c1990\u5e74\u590f<\/p>\r\n\u9019\u6b21\u53c3\u89c0\u68b5\u8c37\u5927\u5c55, \u6211\u96a8\u8eab\u5e36\u6709\u5169\u518a\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u96c6\u3002\u4e00\u662fIrving Stone\u7de8\u64b0\u7684\u300c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u6234\u5967\u300d(Dear Theo), \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u5143\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u51fa\u7248, \u8896\u73cd\u672c, 480\u9801\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u662fMark Roskill\u7de8\u7684\u300c\u68b5\u8c37\u66f8\u4fe1\u96c6\u300d(The Letter of Vincent van Gogh ), 344\u9801\u3002

\r\n\r\n\u68b5\u8c37\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6211\u5148\u5f8c\u9032\u53bb\u770b\u4e86\u56db\u6b21, \u800c\u5728Kruller-Muller\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u68b5\u8c37\u7d20\u63cf\u5c55\u6211\u4e5f\u53bb\u770b\u4e86\u5169\u6b21\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u66f8\u7c21\u96c6\u7684\u95b1\u8b80, \u5728\u300c\u89c0\u756b\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\u6709\u300c\u89c0\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u800c\u89ba\u5f97\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u5728\u82e6\u96e3\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u5091\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u6709\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u756b\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7522\u54c1, \u4e0d\u5c07\u4f5c\u54c1\u8ddf\u4f5c\u8005\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684, \u7247\u9762\u800c\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684, \u5c24\u5176\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b, \u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5fc3\u5883\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5e38\u8ac7\u53ca\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8981\u756b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u611f\u52d5\u3001\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8981\u5f9e\u4e8b\u628a\u63e1\u5f81\u670d\u4e4b\u984c\u6750\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4f83\u4f83\u7d30\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u898b\u6240\u611f, \u4ee5\u8272\u3001\u4ee5\u7dda\u689d\u3001\u4ee5\u5f62\u72c0\u63cf\u5beb\u4ed6\u8981\u756b, \u6216\u756b\u597d\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u7d66\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6234\u5967\u7684\u4fe1\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u601d\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u9748\u9b42, \u5728\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u4e2d, \u5728\u7099\u71b1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5b64\u7368\u4e2d, \u5e78\u8667\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6---\u4e16\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u53c8\u7d66\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u80de\u5f1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5256\u5fc3\u5c0d\u8ac7, \u53ef\u4ee5\u6292\u61f7, \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc4\u60c5, \u7d42\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u7b46\u4e00\u7b46\u523b\u7e6a\u51fa\u68b5\u8c37\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u50cf, \u4ed6\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u65b0\u50cf, \u4ed6\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5167\u8c8c\u3002

\r\n\r\n\u4e0d\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1, \u4e0d\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u8a18, \u600e\u80fd\u6df1\u6df1\u9ad4\u6703\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1? \u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u5606\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u7684\u5091\u4f5c, \u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1, \u68b5\u8c37\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u596e\u9b25, \u5728\u82e6\u9b25, \u5728\u7d55\u671b\u3001\u5931\u5fd7\u3001\u6f66\u5012\u4e2d\u62fc\u547d\u53c8\u62fc\u547d\u5730---\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u5462? \u756b, \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u756b, \u800c\u662f\u50cf\u8ddf\u75c5\u9b54\u82e6\u9b25\u3001\u7e8f\u9b25\u4e00\u6a23\u5b8c\u6210\u904e\u4f86\u7684; \u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u5feb\u6a02\u800c\u756b, \u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u5c55\u89bd\u800c\u756b, \u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u51fa\u552e\u800c\u756b(\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4eba\u8cb7\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u4f9d\u9760, \u537b\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5931\u671b, \u5931\u671b\u800c\u7d55\u671b, \u800c\u9023\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u60f3, \u4e0d\u53bb\u60f3\u4e86), \u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u756b\u4e4b\u5916\u751f\u547d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9, \u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u6200\u7684\u5730\u65b9: \u756b\u756b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7406\u7531\u3002\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1, \u4ed6\u4e8b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5982\u610f, \u6c92\u9322, \u6c92\u611b, \u6c92\u53cb, \u75b2\u52de, \u75c5\u64ca(attack), \u4f5c\u54c1\u7121\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3, \u8ce3\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb, \u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6b63\u696d\u300d\u7684\u8077\u696d, \u5bb6\u5ead\u6eab\u6696\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a, \u5b64\u7368\u4e4b\u6975, \u6f66\u5012\u4e4b\u6975, \u800c\u4f5c\u756b\u662f\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u4f86\u81ea\u63a5\u8fd1\u5927\u81ea\u7136, \u5728\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u51fa\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\u6642\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u666f\u8272, \u63cf\u5beb\u90a3\u9109\u9593\u7530\u5712\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3001\u4e4b\u975c\u3001\u4e4b\u5e73\u51e1\u537b\u6170\u4eba\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136, \u4e00\u8349\u4e00\u6728, \u6a39\u8449\u7684\u984f\u8272, \u68ee\u6797\u7684\u614b\u8c8c, \u592a\u967d\u7684\u6eab\u71b1, \u8fd1\u6c34, \u9060\u5c71, \u6d6e\u96f2\u7684\u8b8a\u5316, \u4ee5\u53ca\u8305\u820d, \u9084\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fb2\u592b\u8fb2\u5a66\u7684\u59ff\u614b(\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u795e\u8056\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u5e73\u51e1)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a2e\u662f\u4ed6\u611f\u60c5\u4e4b\u6240\u5bc4, \u756b\u7b46\u4e4b\u6240\u5411, \u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u6240\u6292\u653e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5d07\u62dc\u7c73\u5217, \u4ed6\u559c\u611b\u5927\u5730, \u4ed6\u8996\u8207\u5927\u5730\u70ba\u53cb\u7684\u8fb2\u592b\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u756b, \u800c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d, \u90a3\u6559\u5802\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d, \u71b1\u70d8\u70d8\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d, \u4f7f\u842c\u7269\u8301\u9577, \u4e94\u6996\u8c50\u6536\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d, \u90a3\u5049\u5927\u7684\u592a\u967d, \u90a3\u5149\u8292\u842c\u4e08\u7684\u592a\u967d, \u90a3\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\u7684\u592a\u967d, \u4e43\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80cc\u8d77\u756b\u67b6\u5230\u7530\u5712\u9593\u5c08\u5fc3\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u4f5c\u756b\u7684\u592a\u967d, \u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u982d\u660f\u76ee\u6697\u800c\u5012\u5730\u7684\u5927\u592a\u967d, \u90a3\u6cd5\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u963f\u723e\u9b6f\u7684\u592a\u967d, \u8056\u5fb7\u7f8e\u7684\u592a\u967d, \u90a3\u751f\u4e4b\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u592a\u967d!

\r\n\r\n\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8a9e, \u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u8a00, \u68b5\u8c37\u90fd\u4e00\u4e00\u50be\u8a34\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86, \u4e0d, \u662f\u81ea\u8a00\u4e4b\u7d00\u9304, \u662f\u501f\u7d66\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4fbf\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u50be\u7009\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23, \u6050\u6015\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u58d3\u529b, \u90a3\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u5b64\u7368\u7a4d\u58d3\u800c\u6210\u7684\u96f7\u96fb\u5c07\u4f7f\u4ed6\u66f4\u7121\u4ee5\u8ca0\u8377\u800c\u65e9\u65e5\u5d29\u6f70\u3002

\r\n\u662f\u7684, \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u68b5\u8c37\u5851\u5f62\u800c\u5f70\u986f, \u90a3\u662f\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u3001\u6b23\u8cde\u4ed6\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6211\u9019\u6b21\u4f86\u8377\u862d, \u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u904a, \u800c\u662f\u4f86\u671d\u8056, \u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2, \u4f86\u7814\u7a76, \u4f86\u5411\u68b5\u8c37\u81f4\u656c, \u4e26\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6, \u4f86\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u52d5, \u4f86\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u555f\u793a\u6307\u5c0e\u3002

\r\n

* * *<\/p>\r\n\u300c\u8377\u862d\u662f\u5c0f\u570b, \u537b\u51fa\u5927\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u4f59\u5149\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u3002\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u7576\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u8377\u862d, \u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u6e67\u51fa\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u98a8\u8eca\u53ca\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u862d\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u540d\u756b, \u6797\u5e03\u862d\u7684, \u6590\u73ab\u7684, \u68b5\u8c37\u7684, \u8499\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u2026.\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u5c0f, \u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u5be1\u4f86\u6bd4, \u8377\u862d\u5728\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5728\u897f\u6b50\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u68b5\u8c37\u4e4b\u5e74, \u4e5f\u662f\u8377\u862d\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u68b5\u8c37\u70ba\u8377\u862d\u5438\u5f15\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u842c\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u5ba2, \u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u5728\u8377\u862d\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e00\u5343\u7f8e\u5143---\u6700\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6578\u76ee---\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97, \u68b5\u8c37\u55ae\u53ea\u9019\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u56db\u500b\u6708\u4e0d\u5230(\u4e09\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u5230\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5)\u5c31\u66ff\u8377\u862d\u8cfa\u4e86\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143! \u60f3\u5230\u68b5\u8c37\u5728\u751f, \u4e09\u9910\u4e0d\u7e7c, \u6c92\u9322, \u6c92\u5bb6, \u6c92\u6709\u592a\u592a, \u5728\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u7aae\u82e6\u8207\u5b64\u7368\u4e2d\u552f\u5275\u4f5c\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7406\u7531\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6574\u500b\u8377\u862d\u9664\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5916\u6c92\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4ed6, \u800c\u4ed6\u537b\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\u70ba\u8377\u862d\u53ca\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u90a3\u7b46\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u907a\u7522, \u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8af7\u523a, \u4e5f\u4e00\u5927\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002

\r\n\r\n\u68b5\u8c37\u5049\u5927, \u4f46\u4e5f\u8667\u4e86\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6234\u5967, \u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u518d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u624d\u80fd, \u4e5f\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u4e48\u901d\u6216\u6539\u884c\u3002\u6539\u884c? \u672c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u300c\u884c\u696d\u300d\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u60f3\u7576\u50b3\u6559\u5e2b, \u4ed6\u6eff\u8154\u71b1\u60c5\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3, \u60f3\u53bb\u5411\u7aae\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u52de\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u50b3\u9053, \u5411\u7926\u5de5\u3001\u8fb2\u592b\u50b3\u64ad\u798f\u97f3, \u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u898b\u5bb9\u65bc\u7a7f\u8457\u7d33\u58eb, \u6eff\u53e3\u4e0a\u5e1d, \u96a8\u53e3\u963f\u9580\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u6703\u8d70\u4e0a\u7e6a\u756b\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8def\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86, \u5728\u5225\u4eba\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u696d\u4e4b\u5e74\u4ed6\u662f\u7121\u696d\u904a\u6c11, \u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u5bb6\u7684\u82e6\u4fee\u8005, \u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u5c08\u5fc3\u85dd\u8853, \u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u81ea\u6c42\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u5916\u6c42\u7684, \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u98ef\u5403\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u756b\u756b, \u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u9760\u5225\u4eba, \u5411\u5225\u4eba\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u8077\u696d\u300d\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u4ed6\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u548c\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5225\u7a2e\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u53ca\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7406\u7531\u90fd\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u5949\u737b\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u6c42\u9053\u4e4b\u9580\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u5929\u8077(vocation), \u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5225\u7a2e\u5929\u8077\u90fd\u5411\u4ed6\u95dc\u8d77\u9580\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c; \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u628a\u7e6a\u756b\u7576\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u696d(profession), \u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u8077\u696d\u53ef\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5f8c, \u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u6709\u300c\u6709\u5fd7\u300d\u65bc\u7576\u756b\u5bb6, \u7576\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6, \u7576\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6, \u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u300c\u5bb6\u300d\u90fd\u7576\u4e0d\u6210\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53bb\u7576\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u4e4b\u4e00\u300dIrving Stone\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0d\u932f, \u85dd\u8853\u662f\u4ed6\u5b64\u7368\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6, \u9019\u4f4d\u4f34\u4fb6\u4ed6\u8207\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5206\u4eab, \u8207\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a71, \u8207\u4ed6\u8faf\u8ad6, \u8207\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b, \u8207\u4ed6\u5171\u751f\u4e0d\u673d\u3002

\r\n

* * *<\/p>\r\n\u8377\u862d\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7279\u5225\u6674\u7f8e, \u9023\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u7279\u5225, \u771f\u662f\u8001\u5929\u723a\u4f5c\u7f8e, \u4f7f\u68b5\u8c37\u5927\u5c55\u671f\u9593\u5c11\u6709\u98a8\u96e8\u6666\u65e5\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u6211\u4f86\u6642\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6eab\u71b1, \u9019\u6b21\u6211\u4f4f\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u6708, \u9664\u525b\u4f86\u6642\u4e09\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\u5916, \u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6674\u5929, \u4e0d\u71b1, \u5fae\u98a8\u7fd2\u7fd2, \u65e5\u9577, \u665a\u4e0a\u516b\u9ede\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8584\u5149\u76c8\u6c60, \u5230\u5341\u9ede\u624d\u6697\u4e0b\u4f86, \u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u771f\u662f\u6dbc\u66a2\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u9418\u9ede, \u904a\u5ba2\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u5496\u5561\u5ea7\u6eff\u662f\u4eba; \u800c\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u8868\u6f14\u5718\u570d\u89c0\u7684\u4eba\u6f6e\u7206\u51fa\u7b11\u8072\u548c\u638c\u8072; \u90a3\u6642\u5149\u9910\u9928\u5167\u5916\u64e0\u6eff\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11, \u8857\u4e0a\u6563\u6b65\u8005\u60a0\u9592\u7684\u6771\u5f35\u897f\u671b, \u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u770b\u71b1\u9b27\u3001\u89c0\u5149, \u770b\u4e5f\u88ab\u770b; \u90a3\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u3001\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u548c\u6563\u5fc3\u7684\u6642\u5019, \u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u9069\u5207\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u548c\u60c5\u8abf\u3002

\r\n\r\n\u6211\u7e3d\u5c07\u5b89\u5e73\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u806f\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u5f9e\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u63da\u5e06\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u5c31\u505c\u9760\u5728\u5b89\u5e73, \u4e5f\u662f\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u6ec2\u4e4b\u5e02\u3001\u904b\u6cb3\u4e4b\u90fd\u3001\u5165\u9678\u4e4b\u53e3, \u4e5f\u662f\u8a0e\u6d77\u70ba\u751f, \u9760\u6d77\u800c\u6d3b, \u4f46\u4eba\u5bb6\u537b\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u91cd\u8981\u90fd\u5e02, \u4eca\u65e5\u66f4\u662f\u89c0\u5149\u52dd\u5730\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u90fd\u3002\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u6bd7\u9023\u6210\u8857, \u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999, \u52a0\u4e0a\u5f8c\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u6559\u5802, \u5c55\u958b\u51fa\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u52dd\u8655, \u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u61f7\u53e4, \u5176\u7f8e\u66f4\u53ef\u52dd\u6536\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b89\u5e73, \u4eca\u65e5\u537b\u8870\u5fae\u7834\u843d, \u53e4\u5c4b\u4e00\u9593\u9593\u9839\u5012\u800c\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70, \u820a\u8857\u4e0d\u5fa9\u7e41\u69ae, \u53e4\u8e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u8352\u5ee2, \u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7576\u5e74\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5821\u58d8\u8ff0\u8aaa\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u53bb\u3002

\r\n

* * *<\/p>\r\n\u96e2\u958b\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u4e0d\u9060, \u6709\u500b\u98a8\u8eca\u4e4b\u9109, \u53eb\u77bb\u4e39(Zaandam), \u662f\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u5927\u5e2b\u83ab\u5948(Claude Monet)\u53d6\u666f\u4f5c\u756b\u7684\u5730\u65b9, \u9019\u4f4d\u5c0d\u5149\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u5230\u8377\u862d\u756b\u6c34\u8272\u5929\u5149\u8207\u98a8\u8eca\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u8eca\u7ad9(Central Station)\u5750\u706b\u8eca\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418,\u516d\u584a\u8377\u5e63\u4e00\u5f35\u7968\u5230Kooz-Zaandijk \u7ad9\u4e0b\u8eca, \u901a\u904e\u5730\u4e0b\u9053\u76f4\u8d70\u7d04\u5341\u5206\u9418, \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u4e4b\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u5dcd\u7136\u4ead\u7acb, \u5076\u800c\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u98a8\u8eca\u4e4b\u6797\u3002

\r\n\r\n\u8aaa\u98a8\u8eca\u4e4b\u6797\u4e5f\u8a31\u904e\u5206, \u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u904b\u6cb3\u65c1\u908a\u96c6\u800c\u6392\u5217\u5171\u6709\u516d\u5ea7\u98a8\u8eca, \u81e8\u98a8\u8f49\u52d5\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u89c0, \u5c24\u5176\u6cb3\u9762\u5ee3\u95ca, \u5f9e\u6a4b\u4e0a\u4e00\u671b\u7121\u7919, \u5728\u6c34\u6ce2\u53ca\u7da0\u53e2\u4e4b\u4e0a\u56db\u5ea7\u98a8\u8eca\u7b49\u8ddd\u800c\u7acb, \u6c34\u5929\u4e00\u8272, \u98a8\u8eca\u90a3\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u5de8\u64d8\u96a8\u6642\u64fa\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ea7\u6a19\u4e26\u96a8\u98a8\u800c\u8f49, \u7684\u78ba\u76f8\u7576\u5bcc\u6709\u60c5\u8abf\u3002\u6c34\u9109\u6fa4\u570b\u7684\u8377\u862d\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u8eca\u548c\u82b1\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u3002\u82b1, \u8377\u862d\u662f\u82b1\u570b, \u5bb6\u5bb6\u7a2e\u82b1, \u7a97\u7a97\u7f6e\u82b1, \u6bcf\u500b\u5ead\u9662\u5c31\u662f\u82b1\u5712, \u84b2\u84b2\u7c07\u7c07, \u5404\u8272\u5404\u6a23, \u5c24\u5176\u6625\u5929\u56db\u4e94\u6708, \u66f4\u662f\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u4e4b\u570b; \u540c\u4e00\u54c1\u7a2e, \u540c\u4e00\u984f\u8272, \u540c\u4e00\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u82b1\u4e4b\u6392\u5217\u6210\u7530\u6210\u5712\u6210\u968a, \u53ef\u6392\u6210\u570b\u65d7, \u53ef\u6392\u6210\u8272\u7530, \u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u8272\u7530, \u7d14\u7136\u4e00\u8272\u5982\u8ecd\u968a, \u8ecd\u6a02\u968a, \u8457\u5236\u670d\u7684\u5566\u5566\u968a\u4e4b\u82b1\u7530, \u90a3\u7d14\u7136\u4e0d\u96dc\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u984f\u8272\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u4e4b\u6392\u6bd4\u914d\u5c0d, \u771f\u662f\u53ef\u89c0, \u7121\u6bd4\u58ef\u89c0! \u800c\u8207\u4e4b\u540c\u6a23\u5145\u6eff\u8377\u862d\u7279\u8272\u7684\u662f\u98a8\u8eca, \u4f9d\u7136\u6253\u8457\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u4e4b\u65d7\u8a9e\u7684\u98a8\u8eca\u3002

\r\n\r\n\u6211\u7acb\u67b6\u4f5c\u756b----\u5947\u602a, \u4e00\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u6211\u6bcf\u5e45\u756b\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u90fd\u6df7\u6709\u7d2b\u8272, \u6eab\u67d4\u4e4b\u5149\u4e0d\u4eae\u4e0d\u6697, \u6de1\u85cd\u4e2d\u6709\u7d2b, \u6dfa\u9ec3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7d2b, \u5145\u6eff\u6de1\u7d2b\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u88e1\u56db\u96bb\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u5de8\u64d8\u5a01\u63da\u8457\u98a8\u8eca\u7684\u53e4\u97fb\u3002\u6f06\u5f97\u7da0\u6cb9\u6cb9\u7684\u6728\u67b6\u4e0a\u7528\u8305\u8349\u84cb\u8986\u6210\u58c1\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u8305\u5c4b\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999, \u5176\u8f49\u8ef8\u4e0b\u65b9\u5beb\u84571655\u5e74, \u7b97\u4f86\u9019\u4f5c\u98a8\u8eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u8377\u862d\u662f\u91cd\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u570b\u5bb6, \u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u5e36\u53ca\u9760\u6c34\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u8ddf\u4f59\u5149\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u5750\u904a\u8247\u901b\u904b\u6cb3\u6642, \u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u4e0a\u5beb1517\u5e74, \u4e26\u501a\u8001\u8ce3\u8001\u5730\u8a87\u8ff0\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u65bc\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9580\u6236\u4e0a\u3002

\r\n\r\n\u9019\u98a8\u8eca\u4e4b\u9109\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u98a8\u8c8c, \u6c92\u6709\u9ad8\u6a13\u5927\u5ec8, \u8857\u9053\u548c\u4f4f\u5bb6\u6574\u9f4a\u800c\u4e7e\u6de8, \u5b0c\u5c0f\u73b2\u74cf, \u523b\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u6642\u671f\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6c34\u5929\u8584\u5149\u76f8\u6620, \u540c\u8272\u537b\u4e0d\u540c\u8abf, \u6642\u6642\u5728\u8b8a, \u523b\u523b\u4e0d\u540c, \u5fae\u5999\u4e4b\u6975, \u537b\u975e\u5e38\u67d4\u548c\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u83ab\u5948\u5728\u77bb\u4e39\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u6bb5\u671f\u9593, \u559c\u6b61\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fcd\u96e2\u53bb, \u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u9023\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927, \u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5149\u8272\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u793a\u800c\u5b8c\u6210, \u800c\u4f7f\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u3002

\r\n\r\n\u5728\u4f5c\u756b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6211\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7d44\u65c5\u884c\u5beb\u751f\u5718\u5230\u570b\u5916, \u5247\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u53ca\u77bb\u4e39\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19, \u53ef\u4ee5\u756b\u4e0a\u5169\u4e09\u79ae\u62dc\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96c6\u9ad4\u570b\u5916\u5beb\u751f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u89c0\u5149\u8a72\u540c\u6642\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u65c5\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u9019\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u8d95\u96c6\u4f3c\u7684\u5230\u8655\u62cd\u7167\u300c\u672c\u4eba\u5230\u6b64\u4e00\u904a\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u66f4\u5bcc\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u9019\u6b21\u5230\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u4f86\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u68b5\u8c37\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u4f5c\u54c1, \u4f46\u770b\u5230\u9019\u820a\u6e2f\u4e4b\u7f8e, \u65d6\u65ce\u6c34\u9109\u98a8\u8eca\u7684\u7dbd\u7d04, \u5beb\u751f\u4e4b\u7662\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f, \u800c\u6709\u4e86\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002

\r\n

* * *<\/p>\r\n\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u662f\u5beb\u751f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3, \u967d\u5149\u5e95\u4e0b\u91ce\u5916\u5beb\u751f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u85dd\u696d\u524d\u5f8c\u5341\u5e74, \u5341\u5e74\u800c\u6709\u6210\u3002\u68b5\u8c37\u5728\u5176\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5f9e\u8d77\u6b65\u5230\u7d50\u675f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c, \u5de5\u4f5c, \u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2, \u7fd2\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u7fd2\u4f5c, \u7b49\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u5091\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5148\u90fd\u6709\u7fd2\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u68b5\u8c37\u5927\u5c55\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u9078\u756b\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u756b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u800c\u8d70\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5834\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ba4\u9084\u6c92\u9032\u5c55\u89bd\u5ba4\u524d\u5c31\u5728\u6574\u7247\u7246\u58c1\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u6b21\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9078\u756b\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u8aaa, \u68b5\u8c37\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u7fd2\u4f5c\u300d(Study) \u548c\u300c\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d(Oeuvre)\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\u4f86\u9078\u756b\u7684, \u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u68b5\u8c37\u70ba\u9019\u6b21\u767e\u5e74\u5927\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5c31\u9078\u597d\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1, \u5982\u300c\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u300d\u3001\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u81e5\u5ba4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u591c\u5496\u5561\u9928\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8056\uff0e\u746a\u9e97\u7684\u8239\u300d\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\u300d(\u5df4\u9ece\u6642\u671f\u5169\u5f35, \u8056\uff0e\u8d6b\u5bc6\u6642\u671f\u5169\u5f35)\u3001\u300c\u5510\u5409\u723a\u723a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u90f5\u5dee\u756b\u50cf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6416\u7c43\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d72\u886b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9686\u6069\u6cb3\u7684\u9ec3\u660f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u540a\u6a4b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u679c\u5712\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8fb2\u592b\u756b\u50cf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5409\u5974\u592b\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6536\u5272\u300d\u3001\u300c\u661f\u7a7a\u4e4b\u591c\u300d, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5967\u6590\u6642\u671f\u7684\u300c\u5609\u96ea\u91ab\u5e2b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9ea5\u7530\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e02\u653f\u5ef3\u5f8c\u9662\u300d; \u800c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5247\u6709\u300c\u7e54\u5e03\u8005\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5403\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u8005\u300d\u7b49, \u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u597d\u7684\u300c\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\u3002

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