{"id":9613,"date":"2015-07-17T11:45:07","date_gmt":"2015-07-17T15:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tfchen.com\/?p=9613"},"modified":"2015-10-08T15:28:03","modified_gmt":"2015-10-08T19:28:03","slug":"%e9%99%88%e9%94%a6%e8%8a%b3%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e6%96%b0%e6%84%8f%e8%b1%a1%e6%b4%be%e3%80%8d%e5%8f%8a%e3%80%8c%e7%94%bb%e6%88%91%e6%95%85%e4%b9%a1%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/%e9%99%88%e9%94%a6%e8%8a%b3%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e6%96%b0%e6%84%8f%e8%b1%a1%e6%b4%be%e3%80%8d%e5%8f%8a%e3%80%8c%e7%94%bb%e6%88%91%e6%95%85%e4%b9%a1%e3%80%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u753b\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u753b\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u300d<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u65c5\u5c45\u5f02\u57df\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u4e61\u60c5\u6df1\uff0c\u601d\u4e61\u5fc3\u5207\u7684\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e2a\u5fc3\u613f:\u300c\u753b\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u300d\u3002\u751f\u4ed6\u80b2\u4ed6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u6cc9\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u753b\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5ddd\u8349\u6728\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u8c8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u68a6\u3002 1963\u5e74\u4ed627\u5c81\u65f6\u8003\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u7559\u5b66\uff0c12\u5e74\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1984\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5f52\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b23\u902260\u5927\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u95f4\u5230\u5904\u666e\u6e21\u4f5c\u91ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u827a\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300c\u4e61\u827a\u610f\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u827a\u672f\u7eb3\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u8db3\u8ff9\u904d\u5e03\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u5c1a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u9648\u9526\u82b3\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u7b14\u4e0e\u4ed6\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u8426\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4ea4\u878d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u8d70\u9a6c\u770b\u82b1\u5730\u300c\u5230\u6b64\u4e00\u6e38\u300d\u62cd\u7167\u7559\u5ff5\u5f0f\u7684\u5bfb\u5e7d\u63a2\u80dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u7528\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8d64\u811a\u8e0f\u5370\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u7247\u82ac\u82b3\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u6ce5\u571f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u662f\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7559\u5b66\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7531\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5371\u673a\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u300d\u6240\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u753b\u6d3e\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5b9a\u5411\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u897f\u6d0b\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8c61\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5305\u4f17\u878d\uff0c\u7ec4\u914d\u53d8\u4f4d\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6280\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u5411\u4ee5\u300c\u7231\u300d\u4e3a\u5b97\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u827a\u672f\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5316\u5927\u878d\u5408\u518d\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u6837\u76f8\u3002\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u5c06\u4e4b\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u9762\u6027\u5730\u5de1\u56de\u5168\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u9648\u6c0f\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5411\u6545\u4e61\u732e\u793c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u8d64\u5fc3\u548c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7737\u5ff5\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u751f\u6211\u80b2\u6211\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u6211\u7684\u53ef\u7231\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u53bf\u5230\u4e00\u53bf\uff0c\u4e00\u5e02\u5230\u4e00\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u4e61\u5230\u4e00\u4e61\uff0c\u505a\u5fc3\u7535\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e61\u97f3\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u2026\u300d\u800c\u98ce\u666f\u5199\u751f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6545\u4e61\u4ea4\u6d41\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u753b\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u4f4f\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u521d\u4e09\u8d77\u5c31\u5e38\u753b\u5b54\u5b50\u5e99\uff0c\u8d64\u5d01\u697c\u548c\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u519c\u6751\u666f\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6f8e\u6e56\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u65f6\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd1\u767e\u5f20\u7684\u6d77\u666f\u548c\u6f8e\u6e56\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u9053\u5fb7\u91cd\u6574\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6cbf\u9014\u901f\u5199\u53ca\u5199\u751f\u3002 1963\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u5df4\u9ece\u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u753b\u5323\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6170\u4e61\u601d\u3002\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u5934\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u9526\u82b3\u9189\u5fc3\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u666f\u4e4b\u8fde\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u533a\u6700\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u6536\u85cf\u6709\u4ed640\u591a\u5e45\u5df4\u9ece\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u968f\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u6b65\u5c18\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u963f\u5c14\u9c81(Arles)\u753b\u68b5\u8c37\u753b\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53c8\u5230\u585e\u5c1a\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u827e\u514b\u65af\u57ce(A\u200b\u200bix)\u753b\u5723\u2027\u7ef4\u591a\u74e6\u5c71(Mte Ste-Victoire)\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u585e\u5c1a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u771f\u9ad3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u54cd\u5f80\u9ad8\u66f4\u53ca\u90a3\u6bd4\u6d3e(Nabi) \u753b\u5bb6\u6240\u559c\u6b22\u753b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u4e18\u9675\u53ca\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5e03\u8d6b\u4e39\u5730\u533a(Bretagne)\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u5199\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u966a\u4f34\u6768\u4e09\u90ce\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u753b\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u540d\u7684\u98ce\u8299\u697c(Honfleur)\u6e2f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u65c5\u6e38\u8fc7\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u7fe1\u51b7\u7fe0\u3001\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002 1990\u5e74\u5f53\u68b5\u8c37\u901d\u4e16\u767e\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u540e\u68b5\u8c37\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u8377\u5170\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u9664\u53c2\u89c2\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u68b5\u8c37\uff0c\u6797\u5e03\u5170\u7b49\u5927\u5e08\u540d\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u65d6\u65ce\u98ce\u5149\u6240\u52a8\u800c\u753b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8377\u5170\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d(Neo-Iconography)\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u53ca\u8096\u76f8\u753b\u662f\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u6563\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u65e5\u5c31\u753b\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e58\u4ed6\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u4faf\u5e78\u541b\u591a\u5e74\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u8fd0\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de1\u56de\u5230\u82b1\u83b2\u5c55\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5230\u82b1\u83b2\u800c\u60ca\u53f9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9020\u5316:\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u3001\u5ced\u58c1\u5de8\u77f3\u4e4b\u5947\uff0c\u5c71\u5cf0\u53e0\u5d82\uff0c\u98de\u4e91\u6620\u6f6d\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u60ac\u5d16\u4e34\u6d0b\uff0c\u6012\u6d9b\u62cd\u5cb8\u4e4b\u58ee;\u6216\u8336\u7530\u6210\u68af\u3001\u69df\u6994\u6210\u6797\u4e4b\u7fe0\u78a7;\u4e43\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\uff0c\u65e9\u51fa\u665a\u5f52\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f69\u7b14\u62e5\u62b1\u8fd9\u5757\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u51c0\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u753b\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u82b1\u83b2\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5e86\u795d\u82b1\u83b2\u5f00\u62d3\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u9526\u82b3\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u82b1\u83b2\u5efa\u7acb\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u672f\u6751\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u591a\u5f15\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u200b\u200b\u53d1\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7ea7\u89c2\u5149\u533a\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5929\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u5e94\u591a\u900f\u8fc7\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5f69\u7b14\u5c06\u5176\u300c\u7f8e\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fdd\u5792\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5916\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u753b\u7684\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u5c31\u81ea\u89c9\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u4e5f\u900f\u8fc7\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u5821\u5792\u300d\u5728\u54ea\u91cc?<\/p>\n

\u9648\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\ufe30<\/p>\n

“1998\u5e74\u7ecf\u300c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e4b\u53cb\u300d\u603b\u88c1Dr.Brown\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6211\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6700\u9ad8\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u662f\u8bba\u575b\u300d\uff08State of the world Forum\uff09\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u53ca\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3a\u540e\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u300d\u6587\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b79\u5212\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4e43\u6709\u611f\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u7d22\u4e5f\u8be5\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b56\u5212\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u5821\u5792\u300d\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u7389\u5c71!\u300c\u5927\u534a\u751f\u65c5\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6211\u300d\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u662f\u6211\u6e38\u5b50\u60c5\u6000\u4e4b\u6240\u5bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u200b\u200b\u5de8\u4eba\u3002\u5c71\u4e0d\u5728\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u5219\u7075\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u7389\u5c71\u4e3b\u5cf03952\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u9ad8\u51fa200\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u3002”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u521b\u5bfc\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u9648\u9526\u82b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7389\u5c71\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u300c\u610f\u8c61ICON\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5408\u53d6\u6765\u51dd\u7ed3\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e43\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u521d\u79cb\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u5c0a\u7389\u5c71\u4e3a\u5723\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u53f7\u53ec\u827a\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u7075\u6c14\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5373\u523b\u4e0b\u7b14\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u6295\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u200b\u200b\u800c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002 \u300c\u800c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u900f\u8fc7\u6211\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u70ab\u51fa\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u5a9a\u53ca\u5185\u8574:\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u4f53\uff0c\u81ea\u5c55\u5176\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u559c\u3001\u6012\u3001\u54c0\u3001\u4e50\uff0c\u7985\u601d\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\u4ece\u7535\u89c6\u4f20\u6765921\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u300d\u9648\u8bf4\u300c\u5e76\u601d\u7d22\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc3\u7075\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u5411\u79c9\u6301\u300c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4ece\u81ea\u6211\u505a\u8d77\u300d\u7684\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e43\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5723\u5c71\uff0c\u7231\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u7684\u5168\u53f0\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e16\u4eba\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5ce1\u5bf9\u5cb8\u3002 \u300c\u7231\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7ee7\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e6\u65e6\u4fe1\u5b88\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e3a\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7275\u624b\u8fde\u5fc3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e4b\u4fc3\u6210\uff0c\u4e43\u6210\u4e86\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u7389\u5c71\u6700\u9002\u5408\u53d6\u6765\u51dd\u7ed3\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u7389\u5c71\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e3a\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5723\u5c71\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5821\u5792\u4e43\u6210\u4e3a\u9002\u65f6\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u53bf\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u7684\u9080\u7ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u7cfb\u5217\u53ca\u53d8\u594f\u300d\uff0c\u6536\u5165124\u5e45\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u753b\u4f5c\u53ca86\u9996\u9648\u6c0f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8d4b\u914d\u7684\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u4efd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u300c\u753b\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u300d\uff0c\u56e02001\u5e74\u4ed6\u83b7\u9881\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5956\u300d\u5e76\u8363\u4efb\u300c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f7f\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u90e8\u4efd\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f74\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u827a\u672f\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba3\u626c\u300c\u7231\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8db3\u8ff9\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c3d\u91cf\u5f53\u5730\u5199\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8eCuracao\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u300c\u900f\u8fc7\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u753b\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u300d\u662f\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u613f\u671b\u800c\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u753b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca(2007)\u5e74\u521d\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u9633\u660e\u5c71\u4e00\u5bb6\u522b\u5885\u5c71\u5c45\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6696\u51ac\u65e9\u6625\u767e\u82b1\u4e89\u8273\u53ca\u6a31\u82b1\u521d\u7efd\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5(\u5982\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f0\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u8282\u4e0a\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u7f8e\u300d)\uff0c\u9648\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5c55\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u5c55\u51fa\u98ce\u666f\u753b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u98ce\u666f\u5199\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u800c\u5177\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u62ff\u51fa\u90e8\u4efd\u4e0e\u6709\u7f18\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5916\u5c06\u662f\u300c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u300d\u7684\u73cd\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65c5\u5c45\u5f02\u57df\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u4e61\u60c5\u6df1\uff0c\u601d\u4e61\u5fc3\u5207\u7684\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e2a\u5fc3\u613f:\u300c\u753b\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u300d\u3002\u751f\u4ed6\u80b2\u4ed6\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u6cc9\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u753b\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u5ddd\u8349\u6728\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u8c8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u68a6\u3002 1963\u5e74\u4ed627\u5c81\u65f6\u8003\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u7559\u5b66\uff0c12\u5e74\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1984\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5f52\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b23\u902260\u5927\u7532\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u95f4\u5230\u5904\u666e\u6e21\u4f5c\u91ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u827a\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u300c\u4e61\u827a\u610f\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u827a\u672f\u7eb3\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u8db3\u8ff9\u904d\u5e03\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u5c1a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u9648\u9526\u82b3\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u7b14\u4e0e\u4ed6\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u8426\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4ea4\u878d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u8d70\u9a6c\u770b\u82b1\u5730\u300c\u5230\u6b64\u4e00\u6e38\u300d\u62cd\u7167\u7559\u5ff5\u5f0f\u7684\u5bfb\u5e7d\u63a2\u80dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u7528\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8d64\u811a\u8e0f\u5370\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u7247\u82ac\u82b3\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u6ce5\u571f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u662f\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7559\u5b66\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7531\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5371\u673a\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u300d\u6240\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u753b\u6d3e\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5b9a\u5411\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u897f\u6d0b\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8c61\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5305\u4f17\u878d\uff0c\u7ec4\u914d\u53d8\u4f4d\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6280\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u5411\u4ee5\u300c\u7231\u300d\u4e3a\u5b97\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u827a\u672f\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5316\u5927\u878d\u5408\u518d\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u6837\u76f8\u3002\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u5c06\u4e4b\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u9762\u6027\u5730\u5de1\u56de\u5168\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u9648\u6c0f\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5411\u6545\u4e61\u732e\u793c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u8d64\u5fc3\u548c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7737\u5ff5\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u751f\u6211\u80b2\u6211\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u6211\u7684\u53ef\u7231\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u53bf\u5230\u4e00\u53bf\uff0c\u4e00\u5e02\u5230\u4e00\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u4e61\u5230\u4e00\u4e61\uff0c\u505a\u5fc3\u7535\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e61\u97f3\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u2026\u300d\u800c\u98ce\u666f\u5199\u751f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6545\u4e61\u4ea4\u6d41\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u753b\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u4f4f\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u521d\u4e09\u8d77\u5c31\u5e38\u753b\u5b54\u5b50\u5e99\uff0c\u8d64\u5d01\u697c\u548c\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u519c\u6751\u666f\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6f8e\u6e56\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u65f6\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd1\u767e\u5f20\u7684\u6d77\u666f\u548c\u6f8e\u6e56\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u9053\u5fb7\u91cd\u6574\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6cbf\u9014\u901f\u5199\u53ca\u5199\u751f\u3002 1963\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u5df4\u9ece\u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u753b\u5323\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6170\u4e61\u601d\u3002\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u5934\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u9526\u82b3\u9189\u5fc3\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u666f\u4e4b\u8fde\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u533a\u6700\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u6536\u85cf\u6709\u4ed640\u591a\u5e45\u5df4\u9ece\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u968f\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u6b65\u5c18\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u963f\u5c14\u9c81(Arles)\u753b\u68b5\u8c37\u753b\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53c8\u5230\u585e\u5c1a\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u827e\u514b\u65af\u57ce(A\u200b\u200bix)\u753b\u5723\u2027\u7ef4\u591a\u74e6\u5c71(Mte Ste-Victoire)\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u585e\u5c1a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u771f\u9ad3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u54cd\u5f80\u9ad8\u66f4\u53ca\u90a3\u6bd4\u6d3e(Nabi) \u753b\u5bb6\u6240\u559c\u6b22\u753b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u4e18\u9675\u53ca\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5e03\u8d6b\u4e39\u5730\u533a(Bretagne)\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u5199\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u966a\u4f34\u6768\u4e09\u90ce\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u753b\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u540d\u7684\u98ce\u8299\u697c(Honfleur)\u6e2f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u65c5\u6e38\u8fc7\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u7fe1\u51b7\u7fe0\u3001\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002 1990\u5e74\u5f53\u68b5\u8c37\u901d\u4e16\u767e\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u540e\u68b5\u8c37\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u8377\u5170\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u9664\u53c2\u89c2\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u68b5\u8c37\uff0c\u6797\u5e03\u5170\u7b49\u5927\u5e08\u540d\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u65d6\u65ce\u98ce\u5149\u6240\u52a8\u800c\u753b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8377\u5170\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d(Neo-Iconography)\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u53ca\u8096\u76f8\u753b\u662f\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u6563\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u65e5\u5c31\u753b\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e58\u4ed6\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u4faf\u5e78\u541b\u591a\u5e74\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u8fd0\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de1\u56de\u5230\u82b1\u83b2\u5c55\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5230\u82b1\u83b2\u800c\u60ca\u53f9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9020\u5316:\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u3001\u5ced\u58c1\u5de8\u77f3\u4e4b\u5947\uff0c\u5c71\u5cf0\u53e0\u5d82\uff0c\u98de\u4e91\u6620\u6f6d\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u60ac\u5d16\u4e34\u6d0b\uff0c\u6012\u6d9b\u62cd\u5cb8\u4e4b\u58ee;\u6216\u8336\u7530\u6210\u68af\u3001\u69df\u6994\u6210\u6797\u4e4b\u7fe0\u78a7;\u4e43\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\uff0c\u65e9\u51fa\u665a\u5f52\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f69\u7b14\u62e5\u62b1\u8fd9\u5757\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u51c0\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u753b\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u82b1\u83b2\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5e86\u795d\u82b1\u83b2\u5f00\u62d3\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u9526\u82b3\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u82b1\u83b2\u5efa\u7acb\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u672f\u6751\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u591a\u5f15\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u200b\u200b\u53d1\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7ea7\u89c2\u5149\u533a\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5929\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u5e94\u591a\u900f\u8fc7\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5f69\u7b14\u5c06\u5176\u300c\u7f8e\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fdd\u5792\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5916\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u753b\u7684\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u5c31\u81ea\u89c9\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u4e5f\u900f\u8fc7\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u5821\u5792\u300d\u5728\u54ea\u91cc?<\/p>\n

\u9648\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\ufe30<\/p>\n

“1998\u5e74\u7ecf\u300c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e4b\u53cb\u300d\u603b\u88c1Dr.Brown\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6211\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6700\u9ad8\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u662f\u8bba\u575b\u300d\uff08State of the world Forum\uff09\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u53ca\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3a\u540e\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u300d\u6587\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b79\u5212\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4e43\u6709\u611f\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u7d22\u4e5f\u8be5\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b56\u5212\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u5821\u5792\u300d\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u7389\u5c71!\u300c\u5927\u534a\u751f\u65c5\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6211\u300d\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u662f\u6211\u6e38\u5b50\u60c5\u6000\u4e4b\u6240\u5bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u200b\u200b\u5de8\u4eba\u3002\u5c71\u4e0d\u5728\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u5219\u7075\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u7389\u5c71\u4e3b\u5cf03952\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u9ad8\u51fa200\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u3002”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u521b\u5bfc\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u9648\u9526\u82b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7389\u5c71\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u300c\u610f\u8c61ICON\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5408\u53d6\u6765\u51dd\u7ed3\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e43\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u521d\u79cb\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u5c0a\u7389\u5c71\u4e3a\u5723\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u53f7\u53ec\u827a\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u7075\u6c14\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5373\u523b\u4e0b\u7b14\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u6295\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u200b\u200b\u800c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002 \u300c\u800c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u900f\u8fc7\u6211\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u70ab\u51fa\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u5a9a\u53ca\u5185\u8574:\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u4f53\uff0c\u81ea\u5c55\u5176\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u559c\u3001\u6012\u3001\u54c0\u3001\u4e50\uff0c\u7985\u601d\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\u4ece\u7535\u89c6\u4f20\u6765921\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u300d\u9648\u8bf4\u300c\u5e76\u601d\u7d22\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc3\u7075\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u5411\u79c9\u6301\u300c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4ece\u81ea\u6211\u505a\u8d77\u300d\u7684\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e43\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5723\u5c71\uff0c\u7231\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u7684\u5168\u53f0\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e16\u4eba\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5ce1\u5bf9\u5cb8\u3002 \u300c\u7231\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7ee7\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e6\u65e6\u4fe1\u5b88\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e3a\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7275\u624b\u8fde\u5fc3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e4b\u4fc3\u6210\uff0c\u4e43\u6210\u4e86\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u7389\u5c71\u6700\u9002\u5408\u53d6\u6765\u51dd\u7ed3\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u7389\u5c71\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e3a\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5723\u5c71\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5821\u5792\u4e43\u6210\u4e3a\u9002\u65f6\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u53bf\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u7684\u9080\u7ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u7cfb\u5217\u53ca\u53d8\u594f\u300d\uff0c\u6536\u5165124\u5e45\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u753b\u4f5c\u53ca86\u9996\u9648\u6c0f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8d4b\u914d\u7684\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u4efd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u5730\u300c\u753b\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u300d\uff0c\u56e02001\u5e74\u4ed6\u83b7\u9881\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5956\u300d\u5e76\u8363\u4efb\u300c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f7f\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u90e8\u4efd\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f74\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u827a\u672f\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba3\u626c\u300c\u7231\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8db3\u8ff9\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c3d\u91cf\u5f53\u5730\u5199\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8eCuracao\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u300c\u900f\u8fc7\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u753b\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u300d\u662f\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u613f\u671b\u800c\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u753b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca(2007)\u5e74\u521d\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u9633\u660e\u5c71\u4e00\u5bb6\u522b\u5885\u5c71\u5c45\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6696\u51ac\u65e9\u6625\u767e\u82b1\u4e89\u8273\u53ca\u6a31\u82b1\u521d\u7efd\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5(\u5982\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f0\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u8282\u4e0a\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u7f8e\u300d)\uff0c\u9648\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5c55\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u5c55\u51fa\u98ce\u666f\u753b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u98ce\u666f\u5199\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u800c\u5177\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u62ff\u51fa\u90e8\u4efd\u4e0e\u6709\u7f18\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5916\u5c06\u662f\u300c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u300d\u7684\u73cd\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-123"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9613\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=9613"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9613\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16679,"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9613\/revisions\/16679\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=9613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/?post=9613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/?post=9613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}