{"id":2473,"date":"2015-03-14T19:19:39","date_gmt":"2015-03-14T23:19:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tfchen.com\/?page_id=2473"},"modified":"2018-03-16T05:49:02","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T09:49:02","slug":"preface","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/dr-t-f-chen-essay\/preface\/","title":{"rendered":"\u603b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10845 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/TopImage-ChenSelfportrait2-Web-LL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/TopImage-ChenSelfportrait2-Web-LL.jpg 900w, https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/TopImage-ChenSelfportrait2-Web-LL-800x222.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"zh-CN\"><span class=\"\">\u603b\u5e8f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>I. 1980-1984,\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f<\/h4>\n<p>1980\u5e74\u662f\u6211\u4eba\u751f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5&#8212;\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u575b\u51b2\u950b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<br \/>\n\u62111963\u5e74\u5e74\u8d74\u6cd5\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c 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\/>\n\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u811a\u5370\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u662f\u5fc3\u8840\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u900f\u904e\u7576\u6642\u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u5ba3\u3001\u526a\u5831\u3001\u8acb\u5e16\u6216\u6f14\u8b1b\u7a3f\u4f86\u56de\u6eaf\u7576\u5e74\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u8173\u5370\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u611f\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u7d2f\u7a4d\u800c\u4f86,\u521b\u4f5c\u4ea6\u4e00\u7b14\u4e00\u753b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u5b57\u7db4\u6210\u53e5\u3001\u6210\u7bc0\u3001\u6210\u6bb5\u3001\u6210\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c55\u89bd\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u53ca\u8a55\u8ad6,\u4f9d\u5e74\u4ee3\u6392\u8d77\u6765\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4f53\u609f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53f2\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1a\u6216\u5408\u62cd\u5171\u821e\uff0c\u6216\u4e58\u98ce\u7834\u6d6a\uff0c\u6216\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u6241\u821f\u4e00\u53f6\uff0c\u900d\u9059\u81ea\u9069\u3002\u9664\u5916\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u4e5f\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u540c\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u5011\u4e4b\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u9078\u6750\u3001\u5be9\u8996\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ca\u5fc3\u614b,\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u900f\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u638c\u63e1\u53f0\u6e7e\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u65ad\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u51fa\u8fc720\u672c\u7684\u753b\u518c\u6216\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u5168\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u904e\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u767b\u904e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u767b\u800c\u53ea\u6307\u51fa\u8a72\u6587\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u672c\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6216\u53ea\u64f7\u53d6\u5176\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u6216\u8207\u7c21\u5831\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u4ee5\u753b\u9f99\u70b9\u775b\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u526a\u62a5\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6536\u96c6\u200b\u200b\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e9b\u96f7\u540c\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u9009\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9057\u73e0\u4e4b\u61be\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u800c\u8981\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u5305\u6db5\u89c1\u8c05\u3002<br \/>\n\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece1980\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>II. 1984-1988,\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u4e0e\u7eed\u64ad<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u4e00\uff082001\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u9053972\u53f7\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u7d66\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u53ca\u5eb7\u5948\u8482\u514b\u4e09\u6d32\u570b\u4e2d\u751f\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d\u85dd\u8853\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9812\u734e\u3002\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u7684\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u9580\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u6d32\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u6559\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u6240\u5171\u540c\u8209\u8fa6\u6176\u795d\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e115\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4ee5\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u81f4\u656c\u300d\uff08LA\u50cf\u5fb7\u62c9\u81ea\u7531\u62a5salue\u4e50\u5343\u79a73eme\uff09\u70ba\u984c\u7d66\u570b\u4e2d\u4e09\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u53c3\u52a0\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u53ca\u8a69\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u5171\u670941\u4f4d\u512a\u52dd\u8005,\u5f53\u665a\u9f50\u805a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53c2\u4e8b\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8ba9 &#8211; 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\/>\n\u4f46\u827a\u672f\u8981\u300c\u6c38\u6052\u300d\u4e0b\u53bb\u5374\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u3002\u957f\u6c5f\u540e\u6d6a\u63a8\u524d\u6d6a\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u51fa\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u9664\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u5916\uff0c\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5408\u4e4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u5e76\u6349\u4f4f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u9002\u5207\u7684\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u62111986\u5e74\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d\u767e\u5e45\u8fde\u4f5c\u521a\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e43\u80fd\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u570b\u969b\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u58c7\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u4e00\u9cf4\u9a5a\u4eba\u4e14\u9918\u6ce2\u76ea\u6f3e\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u526a\u5831\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7dda\u7d22\u53ef\u4f9b\u6709\u5fd7\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u58c7\u8005\u53c3\u8003\u3002<br \/>\n1986\u5e74\u6211\u4e0e\u5185\u4eba\u5546\u91cf\u5728\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d\u7b2c101\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u642c\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u5317\u753b\u5eca\u533a\u7684\u5fe0\u5b5d\u4e1c\u8def\u56db\u6bb5\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u5927\u53a6\u9694\u6761\u8857\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u697c\u8f9f\u4e3a\u753b\u5eca\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d\u767b\u9646\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6a94\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d\u9023\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5fb7\u4f5b\u62c9\u514b\u4e4b\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u300d\u7684\u6211\u5c31\u5c07\u8a72\u756b\u5eca\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u756b\u5eca\u300d,\u671f\u5180\u900f\u8fc7\u827a\u672f\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e43\u521b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u8d35\u5728\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u4e43\u5c06\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d\u5230\u5904\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5c55\u5230\u9ad8\u96c4\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u51fa\u768490\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5168\u88ab\u8d2d\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5c06\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u5e45\u5927\u58c1\u753b\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u6bcd\u6821\u53f0\u5357\u4e00\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u521b\u9020\u53f0\u6e7e\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u5e9c\u57ce\u540d\u6821\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u68ee\u68ee\u6995\u6811\u4e0e\u708e\u708e\u51e4\u51f0\u4ea4\u62f1\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u6240\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e4b\u53e6\u773c\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u5c11\u5e74\u662f\u6700\u591a\u68a6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u4e00\u4e2d\u521d\u4e09\u6642\u7acb\u5fd7\u7576\u756b\u5bb6\u4e26\u5922\u60f3\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u8207\u4eba\u4e00\u722d\u9577\u77ed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e74\u9752\u5e7c\u82d7\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u53f2\u632f\u9f0e\u6821\u9577\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u300c\u8d08\u756b\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e2d\u8207\u9752\u9752\u5b78\u5b50\u5c0d\u8a71\u3001\u555f\u767c\u4e4b\u3001\u9f13\u52f5\u4e4b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6821\u520a\u300c\u7af9\u5712\u5d17\u300d\u88e1\u7279\u5225\u6574\u7406\u767c\u4f48\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86,\u6211\u4e43\u5c06\u4e4b\u6536\u5165\u672c\u96c6\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<br \/>\n\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u7acb\u56fd\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u613f\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u52c9\uff01<\/p>\n<h4>III. 1989-1991,\u300c\u540e\u68b5\u8c37\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e\u56de\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>1986\u5e74\u5e74\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u53e3\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8a\u52a0\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u5b58\u5e95\u7d2f\u79ef\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u51a0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u300c\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u80a1\u5e02\u8282\u8282\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u9ad8\u697c\u5927\u53a6\u5982\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u4f11\u95f2\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u5361\u62c9OK\uff0c\u9a6c\u6740\u9e21\uff0c\u4e09\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u62db\u724c\u6302\u6ee1\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u800c\u5bbe\u9986\u5904\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e50\u8513\u5ef6\u4e86\u5168\u5c9b\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6697\u6d41\u6c79\u6d8c\uff0c\u98ce\u66b4\u8fde\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u7ea0\u845b\u4e0e\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0e\u53cd\u6734\uff0c\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa\u5e76\u9648\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u9ad8\u5f20\uff0c\u53cd\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u53cd\u6838\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\u6551\u6d4e\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u6377\u8fd0\u7834\u571f\u5f00\u5de5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5c11\u5e74\u98d9\u8f66\u65cf\uff0c\u9081\u5411\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u537b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u65b0\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u8131\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u5e76\u5217\u3002<br \/>\n\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6587\u5316\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u767e\u82b1\u9f4a\u653e\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u7684\u767e\u5bb6\u722d\u9cf4\u3002\u96fb\u53f0\u7684\u958b\u653e,\u65b0\u62a5\u793e\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u6b4c\u3001\u821e\u3001\u6232\u3001\u5287\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u6f14\u5c55\u3002\u96f2\u9580\u3001\u862d\u9675\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u524d\u885b\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u53ca\u97f3\u6a02\u6f14\u594f\u7b49\u5e38\u8207\u975c\u614b\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u66f8\u6cd5\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u5e73\u5206\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5,\u800c\u666f\u89c2\u827a\u672f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u5385\u9662\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5916\u7684\u5927\u578b\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u827a\u5b63\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6709\u540d\u56e2\u4f53;\u5317\u7f8e\u9986\uff0c\u7701\u7f8e\u9986\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c55\u89c8\u672c\u571f\u56fd\u9645\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u7f8e\u9986\u5174\u5efa\u4e2d;\u753b\u5eca\u6025\u901f\u6210\u957f\u5e76\u732c\u96c6\u6210\u5e02\u800c\u915d\u917f\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5904\u5904\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u5feb\u5feb\u51fa\u573a\uff0c\u753b\u518c\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u51fa\u7248\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u4e0d\u6687\u53ca\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u98ce\u6c14\u987f\u65f6\u4f20\u5f00\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u672f\u884c\u60c5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u523a\u6fc0\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u827a\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u4e66\u520a\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u6162\u6162\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u6b65\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cf\u4e5f\u5927\u8086\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7075\u611f\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7edd\u800c\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u5730\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u62b1\u6c79\u6d8c\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u673a\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u6b27\uff0c\u4e9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e09\u6d32\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u4eba\u822c\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u53f0\u5317\u4f86\u56de\u5954\u8dd1\u3002\u6211\u7576\u6642\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u8108\u52d5\u5408\u62cd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u5f9e\u672c\u96c6\u88e1\u6240\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4f86\u76841989-1991\u4e09\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7aba\u77e5\u800c\u4ee5\u300c\u5f8c\u68b5\u8c37\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u7701\u7f8e\u9928\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u9928\u53ca\u5168\u570b\u5de1\u8ff4\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5c55\u89bd\u6d3b\u52d5\u5247\u65bc1991\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\u800c\u9078\u5176\u6709\u95dc\u526a\u5831\u70ba\u672c\u96c6\u4e4b\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002<br \/>\n\u68b5\u8c37\u662f\u6211\u827a\u672f\u706b\u82d7\u7684\u70b9\u706b\u8005\u3002\u5728\u4ed61990\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u6d8c\u51fa\u521b\u4f5c\u300c\u540e\u68b5\u8c37\u300d\u767e\u5e45\u8fde\u4f5c\u5411\u4ed6\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u753b\u51fa150\u5e45\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u68b5\u8c37\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba1991\u5e74\u5f8c\u5fc3\u8840\u4f86\u6f6e\u6642\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u52a0\u62d2\u7d55\u5730\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ee5\u68b5\u8c37\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u52a0\u4ee5\u8b8a\u594f\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u5f9e\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa100\u5e45,\u6bcf\u5e45\u52a0\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u800c\u7f16\u6210\u300c\u540e\u68b5\u8c37\u300d\u767e\u5e45\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u6292\u8bba\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u9002\u5207\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53ca\u573a\u5408\u52a0\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u5e76\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u753b\u518c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u672c\u96c6\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002<br \/>\n\u6700\u540e\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u672c\u96c6\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u591a\u5143\u800c\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u9664\u4e86\u7ed8\u753b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u6d32\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u65e5\u8bb0\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u7ed8\u753b\u5219\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u68b5\u8c37\u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u827e\u98db\u723e\u9435\u5854\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u73a9\u724c\u8005\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\u3001\u61f7\u61b6\u5df4\u9ece\u53ca\u8377\u862d\u5beb\u751f\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u6587\u7ae0\u9664\u526a\u5831\u53ca\u85dd\u8a55\u5916\u6709\u5275\u4f5c\u81ea\u8ff0\u3001\u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u5c08\u8a2a\u3001\u756b\u5c55\u6587\u5ba3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7b46\u6230\u9078\u6587\u3001\u61c9\u666f\u77ed\u6587\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5e7c\u6587\uff0c\u827a\u4e24\u6816\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u72b9\u662f\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u7ed8\u753b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u4e0d\u662f\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4e3e\u529e\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u5de1\u56de\u5c55\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u800c\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u8f09\u70ba\u51fa\u66f8\u800c\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u5e38\u8aaa\u6211\u5de6\u624b\u6587\u7b46\u3001\u53f3\u624b\u756b\u7b46,\u4e00\u624b\u753b\u753b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u624b\u5199\u6587\u7ae0;\u6216\u8005\u505a\u4e2a\u66f4\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u7ed8\u753b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u53cc\u5b50\u661f\u5ea7\u4e0b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bbf\u547d\u5f97\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>IV. 1992-1996,\u300c60\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\u300d\uff0c\u627f\u5148\u4e0e\u542f\u540e<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e24\u5377\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u524d\u4e09\u96c6\u5404\u96c6\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\u540c\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8fde\u8d2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u96c6\u8f83\u4e3a\u59a5\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u9605\u89c8\u540e\u4f1a\u52a0\u4ee5\u540c\u610f\u3002<br \/>\n\u81ea\u5f9e1991\u5e74\u5230\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u53c3\u89c0\u6211\u7684\u5927\u578b\u500b\u5c55\u5f8c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u6c23\u4f3c\u6709\u52a0\u6eab\u4e4b\u52e2,\u800c\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u58c7\u4e5f\u9032\u5165\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u4f73\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53f0\u7063\u56e0\u4e9e\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u666e\u904d\u7e41\u69ae\u5f15\u4f86\u570b\u969b\u62cd\u8ce3\u5e02\u5834\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u6771\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u756b\u5eca\u4e00\u6642\u7531\u6578\u5341\u5bb6\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u5bb6,\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u753b\u5eca\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u958b\u59cb\u65bc1992\u5e74\u521d\u51ac\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u4e16\u8cbf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8209\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u806f\u5c55(11\/23-28)\u5f8c\u5e74\u5e74\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8209\u884c\u3002\u570b\u969b\u65b9\u9762\u8173\u6b65\u654f\u611f\u5730\u52a0\u5feb,\u62a2\u5148\u4e8e1992\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u8d77\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1994\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u548c\u5b89\u8fea\u6c83\u8377\u503c\u4e00\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u865f\u53ec\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u56db\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u81f3\u516d\u65e5\u8209\u884c,\u674e\u603b\u7edf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u5c31\u5230\u4f1a\u573a\u60f3\u53c2\u89c2\u6bd5\u5361\u7d22\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u8fdb\u95e8\u5c31\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4e8e1976\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5e45120\u53f7\u6cb9\u753b\uff1a\u300c\u5411\u6bd5\u5361\u7d22\u81f4\u656c\u300d\uff01<br 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\/>\n\u5728\u8fce\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5f25\u6f2b\u5728\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\u7684\u5174\u594b\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5386\u7a0b\u76f8\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5b73\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u8109\u52a81.\u753b\u4e00\u5e452000\u53f7\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4ee5\u6b22\u8fce\u516c\u51432000\u5e74\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u800c\u8fce\u5411\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c2.\u51fa\u7248\u5df4\u9ece\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u200b\u200b3.\u4e3e\u529e60\u56de\u987e\u5c55\u3002<br \/>\n1996\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u82cf\u8377\u533a\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5927\u697c\u521d\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bb9\u6211\u753b\u5927\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4e43\u7740\u624b\u7ed8\u4f5c\u4e00\u5e452000\u53f7\u7684\u5de8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u65bc\u621160\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\u90a3\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u800c\u6210\u4e866\u670812\u65e5\u7f8e\u8853\u5927\u6a13\u958b\u9928\u6642\u4e4b\u300c60\u56de\u9867\u5c55\u300d\u9996\u5c55\u7684\u58d3\u8ef8\u5927\u4f5c,\u4e4b\u540e\u5de1\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u53ca\u9ad8\u96c4\u300c\u79ef\u798550\u300d\u5c55\u51fa\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u8fce\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u300d\u3002\u7684\u5de8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u662f110\u00d7580\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u753b\u5eca\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u7eb3\uff0c\u642c\u90fd\u642c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5e73\u751f\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f53\u5b83\u4e8e1996\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u5f00\u5e55\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u9526\u7ee3\u6587\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bb8\u949f\u8363\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5c06\u6211\u5df4\u9ece\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1a 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