{"id":2039,"date":"2015-03-10T18:33:23","date_gmt":"2015-03-10T22:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tfchen.com\/?page_id=2039"},"modified":"2018-03-16T04:15:23","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T08:15:23","slug":"dr-t-f-chens-place-in-art-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/dr-t-f-chens-place-in-art-history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;10845&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color=&#8221;grey&#8221; img_link_large=&#8221;&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; img_size=&#8221;920*250&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: 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1980\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5982CNN\u3001MSNB\u3001\u8def\u900f\u793e\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u53ca\u62a5\u7eb8\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u91cd\u8981\u827a\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u5982\u300a\u827a\u672f\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff08Art News\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff08Art in America\uff09\u3001\u300a\u827a\u672f\u8bba\u575b\u300b\uff08Art Forum\uff09\u3001Flash Art\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u6742\u5fd7, \u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u6570\u5173\u4e8e\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u827a\u8bc4\u53ca\u62a5\u5bfc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 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\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u4e00\u4f5c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u5c14\u68ee\u5b63\u520a\uff08Wilson Quarterly\uff09\u7528\u4f5c\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u89c2\u5ff5\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u5f53\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6709\u540d\u520a\u7269\u3002 \u2022 \u9648\u6c0f\u5bcc\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6012\u568e\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a2\u7d22\u5979\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u300d\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e00\u5e45\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300c\u68b5\u53e4\u5f52\u6765\u300d\u88ab\u5f69\u8272\u8de8\u9875\u5370\u5237\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u6709\u5173\u68b5\u53e4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u591a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u4e66\u3002\u300c\u68b5\u53e4\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u300d\uff08461\u9875\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u671d\u65e5\u7535\u89c6\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u662f\u8de8\u9875\u5f69\u8272\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u5e45\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300c\u6668\u660f\u4e0e\u767d\u663c\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u90a6\u300d\uff08Prentice Hill\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u300c\u7231\u8d85\u8d8a\u5bf9\u7acb\u300d\u662f\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u53e6\u4e00\u6709\u540d\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9648\u88ab\u6458\u5165\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c11\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5916\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u4e8e\u6d1b\u6749\u77f630\u8f86\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4fa7\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u5728\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u300d\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\uff0c\u3000\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u62fe\u7a57\u8005\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u5fc3\u300d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf 1993\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300aArts Ideas\u300b\u4ee5\u56fe\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u6b64\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6253\u7684\u5728\u4e16\u753b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9648\u6c0f\u662f\u8be5\u4e66\u5730\u7403\u4e3b\u4e49\u552f\u4e00\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c \u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e1c\u65b9\u753b\u5bb6<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1315\" src=\"http:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about19.jpg\" alt=\"about19\" width=\"446\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about19.jpg 446w, https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about19-282x300.jpg 282w, https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about19-137x146.jpg 137w, https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about19-47x50.jpg 47w, https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about19-71x75.jpg 71w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 446px, 446px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1316\" src=\"http:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about20.jpg\" alt=\"about20\" width=\"413\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about20.jpg 413w, https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about20-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about20-111x146.jpg 111w, https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about20-38x50.jpg 38w, https:\/\/tfchen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/about20-57x75.jpg 57w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 413px, 413px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h6>1993\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300aArts Ideas\u300b\u4ee5\u56fe\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u6b64\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6253\u7684\u5728\u4e16\u753b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9648\u6c0f\u662f\u8be5\u4e66\u5730\u7403\u4e3b\u4e49\u552f\u4e00\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e1c\u65b9\u753b\u5bb6<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text]<strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"zh-CN\"><span title=\"\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d \uff08 Neo-Iconography\uff09 \u7684\u5275\u5c0e \">\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d \uff08 Neo-Iconography\uff09 \u7684\u521b\u5bfc<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\u4ea6\u53731969 \u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5275\u7acb\uff0c \u62d3\u6b96\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002\">\u4ea6\u53731969 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\u4e26\u6253\u7834\u6642\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7dda\u3001\u6d3e\u5225\u98a8\u683c\u53ca\u8868\u73fe\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c \u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\">\u5373\u53d6\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\u300d \u800c\u975e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u8c61\u300d \u4e3a\u521b\u4f5c\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c \u900f\u8fc7\u300c\u5f15\u53e5\u300d \u53ca\u300c\u64c5\u632a\u300d \uff08appropriation\uff09 \u5e76\u6253\u7834\u65f6\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7ebf\u3001\u6d3e\u522b\u98ce\u683c\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c \u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c<\/span><span title=\"\u3002\">\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u4ea6\u5373\u53d6\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u5404\u5bb6\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u52a0\u4ee5\u96a8\u300c\u5fc3\u300d \u6240\u6b32\uff0c \u96a8\u300c\u7fa9\u300d \u53d6\u6750\uff0c \u4f9d\u300c\u9053\u300d \u800c\u85dd\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\uff0c \u6280\u5de7\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\uff0c \u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ea6\u4f9d\u984c\u800c\u7570\uff0c \u4e14\u6210\u7cfb\u5217\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\">\u4ea6\u5373\u53d6\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u5404\u5bb6\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u52a0\u4ee5\u968f\u300c\u5fc3\u300d \u6240\u6b32\uff0c \u968f\u300c\u4e49\u300d \u53d6\u6750\uff0c \u4f9d\u300c\u9053\u300d \u800c\u827a\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\uff0c \u6280\u5de7\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\uff0c \u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ea6\u4f9d\u9898\u800c\u5f02\uff0c \u4e14\u6210\u7cfb\u5217\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c<\/span><span title=\"\u5982\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d \u767e\u5e45\u9023\u4f5c\uff0c \u300c\u5f8c\u68b5\u8c37\u7cfb\u5217\u300d \u767e\u591a\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\">\u5982\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u300d \u767e\u5e45\u8fde\u4f5c\uff0c \u300c\u540e\u68b5\u8c37\u7cfb\u5217\u300d \u767e\u591a\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u9ede\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9bae\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u904e\uff0c \u53c8\u505a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5fb9\u5e95\u800c\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002 \">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9c9c\u6709\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u8fc7\uff0c \u53c8\u505a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\u9019\u7a2e\u53d6\u5148\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\uff0c \u8b8a\u594f\uff0c \u8a6e\u91cb\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u61c9\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d \u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u526a\u63a5\u65e2\u6709\u5716\u50cf\u52a0\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u8b8a\u8c8c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u85dd\u8853\u300d \u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\u57281969\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d6\u5148\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\uff0c \u53d8\u594f\uff0c \u8be0\u91ca\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u300d \u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u526a\u63a5\u65e2\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u52a0\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u53d8\u8c8c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u7535\u8111\u827a\u672f\u300d \u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\u57281969<\/span><span title=\"\u5e74\u5c31\u8d70\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u7684\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u4e43\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d \u6587\u5316\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u53ca\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u85dd\u8853\u300d \u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u3002\">\u5e74\u5c31\u8d70\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7684\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4e43\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u300d \u6587\u5316\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u53ca\u300c\u7535\u8111\u827a\u672f\u300d \u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u5982\u4eca\u96fb\u8166\u666e\u53ca\u5168\u7403\uff0c \u6545\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u4ea6\u5ee3\uff0c \u9673\u6c0f\u4e43\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a20\u4f4d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d \u3002 \">\u5982\u4eca\u7535\u8111\u666e\u53ca\u5168\u7403\uff0c \u6545\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea6\u5e7f\uff0c \u9648\u6c0f\u4e43\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a20\u4f4d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span title=\"\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u8ad6 \">\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d \u4e43\u662f\u4ed61969\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u300d (\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u7db2\u7ad9\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u300d \u4e4b\u300c\u4ee5\u611b\u70ba\u5b97\u7684\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208- \u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u300d \u4e00\u6587\">\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d \u4e43\u662f\u4ed61969\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u300d (\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u300c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300d \u4e4b\u300c\u4ee5\u7231\u4e3a\u5b97\u7684\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174- \u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u300d \u4e00\u6587<\/span><span title=\"\u53ca\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u300c\u5922\u5411\u65b0\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u300d \u53ca\u300c21\u4e16\u7d00!\u53f0\u7063\u300d \u5169\u672c\u66f8) \u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\">\u53ca\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u300c\u68a6\u5411\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u300d \u53ca\u300c21\u4e16\u7eaa!\u53f0\u6e7e\u300d \u4e24\u672c\u4e66) \u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d \u5728\u96fb\u8166\u85dd\u8853\u666e\u904d\u5316\u5f8c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\u6210\u4e00\u756b\u6d3e\uff0c\u5247\u300c\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u300d \u70ba\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d \u5728\u7535\u8111\u827a\u672f\u666e\u904d\u5316\u540e\u5728\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6210\u4e00\u753b\u6d3e\uff0c\u5219\u300c\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u300d \u4e3a\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u756b\u6d3e\uff0c \u4f46\u591a\u70ba\u984c\u6750\uff0c \u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u7570\uff0c \u5c11\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u524d\u5c0e\u3002\">\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u753b\u6d3e\uff0c \u4f46\u591a\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\uff0c \u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5f02\uff0c \u5c11\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u524d\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u8981\u4e4b\uff0c \u5247\u662f\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u62bd\u8c61\u756b\uff0c \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u3002\">\u8981\u4e4b\uff0c \u5219\u662f\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u62bd\u8c61\u753b\uff0c \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540e\u8005\u3002 <\/span><span title=\"1912\u5e74\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\u300d \u4e00\u66f8\uff0c \u6210\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u756b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u3002\">1912\u5e74\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u300d \u4e00\u4e66\uff0c \u6210\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u753b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u62bd\u8c61\u756b\u81ea\u53e4\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c \u5982\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u8c61\u7b26\u865f,\u7ae5\u7a1a\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5857\u9d09\uff0c \u751a\u81f3\u5927\u8c61\u9f3b\u7aef\u7d66\u4e88\u5f69\u7b46\u6240\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u756b\u3002\">\u62bd\u8c61\u753b\u81ea\u53e4\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c \u5982\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u8c61\u7b26\u53f7,\u7ae5\u7a1a\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6d82\u9e26\uff0c \u751a\u81f3\u5927\u8c61\u9f3b\u7aef\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f69\u7b14\u6240\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u753b\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u4e0d\u904e\u8981\u7b49\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u52a0\u4ee5\u9ede\u51fa\u4f86\u4e26\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c \u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u756b\u300d \u624d\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e26\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\uff0c \u53ef\u898b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u7b49\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u52a0\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u753b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c \u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u753b\u300d \u624d\u5728\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7acb\u8db3\u5e76\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c \u53ef\u89c1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u53ef\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5316\uff0c \u800c\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d \u5247\u662f\u5176\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6a23\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c \u5176\u53ef\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u7121\u9650\uff0c \u53c8\u7b26\u5408\u6ce8\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u65b0\u601d\u7dad\u4e4b\u300c\u8166\u300d \u7684\u300c\">\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\uff0c \u800c\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d \u5219\u662f\u5176\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6837\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c \u5176\u53ef\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u65e0\u9650\uff0c \u53c8\u7b26\u5408\u6ce8\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u4e4b\u300c\u8111\u300d \u7684\u300c<\/span><span title=\"\u96fb\u8166\u6642\u4ee3\u300d \u3002\">\u7535\u8111\u65f6\u4ee3\u300d \u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u5982\u773e\u6240\u77e5\uff0c \u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u662f\u9577\u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c \u800c\u6642\u9593\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c \u4ea6\u5373\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5143\u3002\">\u5982\u4f17\u6240\u77e5\uff0c \u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u662f\u957f\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c \u800c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c \u4ea6\u5373\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5143\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u5247\u662f\u6574\u5408\u6642\uff0c \u7a7a\u53ca\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u300c\u8166\u300d \u6216\u300c\u5fc3\u300d \u6216\u300c\u9748\u300d\uff0c \u5373\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u672c\u8cea\u53ca\u7cbe\u83ef\u3002\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u5219\u662f\u6574\u5408\u65f6\uff0c \u7a7a\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u300c\u8111\u300d \u6216\u300c\u5fc3\u300d \u6216\u300c\u7075\u300d\uff0c \u5373\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u7cbe\u534e\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u5927\u800c\u4f38\u4e4b\uff0c \u5247\u662f\u795e\uff0c \u662f\u9053\uff0c \u662f\u4f5b\uff0c \u800c\u7c21\u62ec\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u9748\u300d \uff0c \u4eba\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u9577\u7684\u300c\u9748\u300d \u3002\">\u5927\u800c\u4f38\u4e4b\uff0c \u5219\u662f\u795e\uff0c \u662f\u9053\uff0c \u662f\u4f5b\uff0c \u800c\u7b80\u62ec\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u7075\u300d \uff0c \u4eba\u4e3a\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u7075\u957f\u7684\u300c\u7075\u300d \u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u6545\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u96fb\u8166\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c \u9664\u4e86\u300c\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c \u300c\u8edf\u9ad4\u300d \u4e4b\u5916\u9084\u9808\u958b\u767c\u62d3\u5c55\u300c\u9748\u9ad4\u300d (Soulware) \u4ee5\u898b\u5176\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\">\u6545\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u7535\u8111\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c \u9664\u4e86\u300c\u786c\u4f53\u300d\uff0c \u300c\u8f6f\u4f53\u300d \u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u987b\u5f00\u53d1\u62d3\u5c55\u300c\u7075\u4f53\u300d (Soulware) \u4ee5\u89c1\u5176\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002 <\/span><span title=\"(\u300c\u9748\u9ad4\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u9673\u6c0f\u9996\u5275\u65bc1974\u5e74) \">(\u300c\u7075\u4f53\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u9648\u6c0f\u9996\u521b\u4e8e1974\u5e74)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u53ef\u51dd\u7e2e\u5230\u4e00\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u300d \u88e1\uff0c \u800c\u6211\u5011\u5750\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u524d\u9762\uff0c \u4f9d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u3001\u601d\u3001\u9748\u3001\u611f\u300d (\u5373\u300c\u9748\u9ad4\u300d )\u4f86\u5275\u9020\uff0c \u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u9020\u4e3b(\u5c3c\u91c7\">\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u53ef\u51dd\u7f29\u5230\u4e00\u300c\u7535\u8111\u300d \u91cc\uff0c \u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u7535\u8111\u524d\u9762\uff0c \u4f9d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u3001\u601d\u3001\u7075\u3001\u611f\u300d (\u5373\u300c\u7075\u4f53\u300d )\u6765\u521b\u9020\uff0c \u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u4e3b(\u5c3c\u91c7<\/span><span title=\"\u8aaa\u300c\u795e\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d \uff0c \u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u795e)\uff0c \u9019\u662f\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c \u4e5f\u5373\u56db\u6b21\u5143\u4e4b\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u300d \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c \u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e4b\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u300d \u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\">\u8bf4\u300c\u795e\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d \uff0c \u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u795e)\uff0c \u8fd9\u662f\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c \u4e5f\u5373\u56db\u6b21\u5143\u4e4b\u300c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u300d \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c \u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e4b\u300c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u300d \u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5c07\u539f\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u7e6a\u756b\u5e36\u5165\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c \u5247\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u53ca\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u56db\u6b21\u5143\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8087\u59cb\u8005\uff0c \u800c\u9673\u9326\u82b3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96c6\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u5927\u6210\u7684\u300c\u4e94\">\u5728\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fbe\u6587\u897f\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u7ed8\u753b\u5e26\u5165\u4e09\u6b21\u5143\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c \u5219\u6bd5\u5361\u7d22\u53ca\u5eb7\u4e01\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u56db\u6b21\u5143\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8087\u59cb\u8005\uff0c \u800c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u5927\u6210\u7684\u300c\u4e94<\/span><span title=\"\u6b21\u5143\u6587\u5316\u300d \u5728\u85dd\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a66\u884c\u8005\u3002\">\u6b21\u5143\u6587\u5316\u300d \u5728\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bd5\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u572830\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c 100\u591a\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u66f8\u88e1\u88ab\u4ecb\u7d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c \u5c24\u5176\u88ab\u6536\u9032\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u67091000\u9593\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u5c08\u5b78\u9662\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e16\u754c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\uff1a Arts and Ideas (\">\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u572830\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c 100\u591a\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u4e66\u91cc\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c \u5c24\u5176\u88ab\u6536\u8fdb\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u67091000\u95f4\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u4e13\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e16\u754c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\uff1a Arts and Ideas ( <\/span><span title=\"William Fleming \u6559\u6388\u7de8\u8457, Harcourt Brace \u51fa\u7248. p 685 ~687) \u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e4b\u300c\u5730\u7403\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d \u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c \u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\">William Fleming \u6559\u6388\u7f16\u8457, Harcourt Brace \u51fa\u7248. p 685 ~687) \u300c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u300d \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e4b\u300c\u5730\u7403\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d \u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c \u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u9019\u662f\u5728\u751f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6975\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002 \">\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u751f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u6b8a\u8363\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\u9673\u6c0f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c \u5f9e\u300c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff0c \u7d93\u904e\u300c\u70ba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u300d \u800c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u300d \u4e4b\u95dc\u61f7\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u756b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7372\u9812\u806f\u5408\u570b(\">\u9648\u6c0f\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c \u4ece\u300c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u800c\u827a\u672f\u300d\uff0c \u7ecf\u8fc7\u300c\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u827a\u672f\u300d \u800c\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u827a\u672f\u300d \u4e4b\u5173\u6000\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u753b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u83b7\u9881\u8054\u5408\u56fd( <\/span><span title=\"2001) \u300c\u5168\u7403\u5bec\u5bb9\u734e\u300d \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \">2001) \u300c\u5168\u7403\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5956\u300d \u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\u81f3\u65bc21\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u614b\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u6703\u5c55\u958b\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c \u4e26\u4ee5\u300c\u611b\u300d \u70ba\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c \u5247\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\">\u81f3\u4e8e21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff0c \u5e76\u4ee5\u300c\u7231\u300d \u4e3a\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c \u5219\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><span title=\"\u4f46\u81ea911\u9a5a\u7206\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c 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