{"id":1998,"date":"2015-03-10T16:28:54","date_gmt":"2015-03-10T20:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tfchen.com\/?page_id=1998"},"modified":"2018-03-16T04:16:36","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T08:16:36","slug":"critics-on-dr-t-f-chens-art","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tfchen.com\/zh-hans\/critics-on-dr-t-f-chens-art\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc4\u8bba\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u827a\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bc4\u8bba\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/h3>\n

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\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7406\u5ff5\u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u827a\u672f\u4e3b\u6d41\u6742\u5fd7\u520a\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u300a\u827a\u672f\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u827a\u672f\u8bba\u575b\u300b\u300a\u52a8\u611f\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f8e\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u738b\u671d\u827a\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7b49\uff1b\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u827a\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u5982 \u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7535\u89c6\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u62a5\u520a\u53ca\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u8282\u76ee\u5305\u62ecCNN \uff0cBBC\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u5f53\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u9080\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u626e\u6f14\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u66f4\u8907\u6742\u66f4\u5177\u6784\u6210\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5f53\u4eca\u82e5\u5e72\u827a\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u521b\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u627f\u8f7d\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91cd\u53e0\u7740\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u201c\u62fc\u8d34\u7fbd\u9970\u201d\uff08cultural pastiche\uff09\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u6765\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b63\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u827a\u672f\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u8bc6\u94fa\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5219\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7ed8\u753b\u2026\u300c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a20\u4f4d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u6743\u5a01Thomas McEvilley\uff08\u6c64\u739b\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u88f4\u793c\uff09\u6559\u6388\u6587: \u753b\u518c \u300e\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u300f<\/h6>\n

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\u9648\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u672c\u7136\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e00\u8bcd\u6240\u6807\u660e\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u53ca\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u9648\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u62df\u632a\u7528\u8005( Appropriator )\u66f4\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u6216\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\u50cf\u662f\u7a7f\u63d2\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u9031\u671f\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fc7\u62db\uff0c\u9648\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6372\u5165\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c55\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u62e5\u62b1\u9634\u6697\u7684\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u68b5\u53e4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6770\u514b\u900a\u00b7\u5e15\u6d1b\u514b\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000\u3002\u90a3\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u91cc\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u96bd\u6c38\u800c\u6267\u7740\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u8303\u4f8b\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u65b0\u53bb\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u9014\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u6216\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6765\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u6743\u5a01Thomas Mcevilley \uff08\u6c64\u739b\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u88f4\u793c\uff09 \u6587\u51ef\u8bd1 Art Forum (\u827a\u672f\u8bba\u575b 1991\/10)<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u9648\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6280\u5de7\u4e0a\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e43\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u9648\u7684\u540e\u68b5\u53e4\u7cfb\u5217\u4f7f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u68b5\u53e4\u7684\u4f20\u4eba\u3002 \u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"04_VGNoSmokingStory-T05014-Page18d-JanHulskerWithLuciaAndChen2\"<\/h6>\n
— Dr. Jan Hulsker\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u68b5\u53e4\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u8377\u5170\u68b5\u53e4\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u524d\u9986\u957f\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u524d\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u90e8\u957f<\/h6>\n

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\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u9274\u4eba\u517c\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u7684\u5929\u624d\u3002\u6211\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5145\u5206\u5730\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u524d\u987e\u95ee,\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u9274\u4eba\u517c\u827a\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95eeLawrence Jeppson \u6587\uff1a\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u300e\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300f\uff09<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

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(Ed McCormack \u6587\uff1a\u300e\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u753b\u6d3e\u300f\uff0c\u300e\u827a\u672f\u4eba\u8bed\u300f\u6708\u520a)<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u6211\u6240\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230New York\u540e\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8574\u85cf\u6709\u5343\u53e4\u79ef\u6dc0\u4e4b\u4e1c\u6d0b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8fdc\u53e4\u534e\u4e25\u7ecf\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u6eb6\u878d\u300d\u4e4b\u5b9e\u76f8\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u4fc2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n \u5f53\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u4ee5\u68b5\u53e4\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u63d0\u7b14\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u9ed1\u6cfd\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd1\u4f5c\u300c\u68a6\u300d\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u5165\u68b5\u53e4\u7684\u9ea6\u7530\u62c9\u5f00\u4e00\u5219\u68a6\u5883\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u524d\u536b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u591a\u53d1\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u76f8\u5373\u76f8\u5165\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u6572\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u620f\u753b\u4e0e\u62a5\u7ae0\u6742\u5fd7\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u300c\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u540c\u65f6\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u81ea\u6587\u201c\u610f\u8c61\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u6eb6\u878d\u300d\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u201d\uff08 1991\u5e7411\u6708\uff09 \u7af9\u672c\u5fe0\u96c4\uff08\u7f8e\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c \u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u60ca\u5f02\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8bd9\u8c10\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u53d8\u594f\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u5965\u8fd0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u7a81\u663e\u51fa\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u72b9\u5982\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e00\u9996\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\uff0c\u6fc0\u8361\u7740\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5450\u558a\u3001\u5f20\u626c\u7740\u64bc\u5929\u7684\u6602\u626c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u96c6\u6b27\u3001\u4e9a\u3001\u7f8e\u4e09\u5927\u6d32\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u9707\u64bc\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u5148\u751f\u662f\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u575b\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5404\u754c\uff09\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u8bae\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u662f\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6f14\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u201d\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u5212\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u63d0\u52302008\u7684\u5965\u8fd0\u76db\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5c31\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5965\u8fd0\u4f5c\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u5965\u8fd0\u201d\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u505a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u7684\u795e\u97f5\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u91cc\u8868\u73b0\u5730\u51fa\u795e\u5165\u5316\uff0c\u77f3\u9f13\u6587\u7684\u52a8\u611f\u7f8e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u8fd9\u95e8\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u66f4\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u5c71\u6c34\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u751f\u673a\u76ce\u7136\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6cb9\u753b\u8272\u5f69\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3001\u6d51\u539a\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u6c34\u753b\u4f20\u7edf\u6c34\u58a8\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u7387\u6027\u800c\u6f47\u6d12\u3002\u5728\u9648\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u85cf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7384\u673a\u4e0e\u5965\u5999\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u8bfb\u61c2\u3002<\/strong>
\n \u2018\u5929\u884c\u5065\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u4ee5\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e0d\u606f\u2019\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u59cb\u7ec8\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u753b\u7b14\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7231\uff0c\u7528\u827a\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u300a\u6536\u85cf\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u90ed\u6625\u662d<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7231-\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7ec8\u6781<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5bf9\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c78\u5c81\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f7f\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5f52\u5bbf;\u7cbe\u95e2\u7684\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u7ec8\u6781\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ee5”\u7231”\u4e3a\u5b97\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0d\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5927\u7edf\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c55\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u535a\u58eb1936\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c1963\u5e74\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8d74\u6cd5\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf12\u5e74\uff0c\u8363\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6df1\u90207\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7535\u8111\u548c\u7535\u8111\u827a\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9648\u9526\u82b3\u535a\u58eb\u57281969\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u7acb”\u4e94\u6b21\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u89c2”\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u7684”\u65b0\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e”\uff0c(Neo-Iconography\uff09\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a”\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5148\u9a71”\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a”\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a20\u4f4d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002” (1991 Thomas McEvilley)<\/p>\n

\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9020\u8be3\uff0c\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5145\u6ea2\u7740\u535a\u5927\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u57282001\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9881\u53d1\u7684”\u5168\u7403\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5956”\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f7f\u300d\u7684\u76db\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a:\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7fa4\u4f26\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u4e2d\u88ab\u51fb\u57ae\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8870\u843d\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd130\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u5230\u957f\u671f\u6467\u6b8b\u548c\u538b\u5236\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u60c5\u7a7a\u524d\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u65e0\u4ee5\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u4f46\u8fc5\u901f\u805a\u79ef\u548c\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u56fa\u6709\u800c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5e95\u8580\uff0c\u66f4\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u60f3\u5f80\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u7740\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u654f\u9510\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5230:\u4e2d\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u6c14\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u6ff3\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e00\u518d\u9884\u544a\u7684”\u6574\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3”\u3001”\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5927\u7edf\u5408”\u3001”\u5168\u7403\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174”\u3001”\u7231”\u4e0e”\u5408”\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005Y T Yao.<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"04_115Chen-1999HometownOpening\"<\/p>\n

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